Abstract
Our purpose was to determine normative data for maternal cerebral blood flow indices. Study design. A prospective longitudinal study. The maternal middle cerebral artery was examined by transcranial Doppler ultrasound in 14 healthy women before (0-10 months prior to conception) and during pregnancy (at 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation), and twice after delivery (at 8 and 24 weeks). Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities were recorded, and pulsatility index and cerebral perfusion pressure were calculated. Pulsatility index of middle cerebral artery peaked in mid-pregnancy and was constantly increased between 8 and 29 weeks of gestation. The diastolic middle cerebral artery velocity remained fairly constant at about 40 cm/s during the study period, while the systolic velocity peaked at 15 weeks (mean 102 cm/s). Cerebral perfusion pressure dropped to its lowest levels in mid-pregnancy and after delivery.
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