Maternal Awareness of Pregnancy Normal and Abnormal Signs: An Exploratory Descriptive Study

Abstract

Most pregnant women complain to some degree of minor discomfort. These discomforts are not serious in themselves, but their presence detracts from the mother feeling of comfort and wellbeing. Maternal morbidity and mortality could be prevented significantly if women recognize abnormal signs and promptly seek health care. Aim: The main aim of this study was to evaluate Jordanian women's awareness of pregnancy normal and abnormal signs. Design: This was a descriptive exploratory study. Sample and setting: 340 pregnant women recruited from two MCH centers, were selected randomly between March and June 2011, which took place in the north region of Jordan. Data collection: A structured interview questionnaire form, consisting mostly of closed questions, was developed to collect needed data. Results: The study revealed a good degree of awareness about normal signs associated with pregnancy, and to a less extent about abnormal signs. The commonest complaints of the studied group during their pregnancy were nausea and vomiting, fatigue, back pain, heartburn and vaginal discharge. The use of home remedies for these signs was high. Conclusion: The study recommended the need to include information about abnormal signs of pregnancy by health care providers, particularly the maternity nurses and midwives as a routine care during antenatal visits.