Material Selection of an Elastomer Capable of Absorbing Vibrations Actuated by a 4D Movie Theater

Abstract

The objective was to investigate possible vibration isolator solutions for a 4D entertainment theater. The paper focused on resolving a vibration leakage issue experienced by customers of Company A which manufactures tactile motion actuators for 4D theater entertainment purposes. The investigation started by utilizing Cambridge Engineering Selector software to determine the value of the mechanical loss factor for given materials. Elastomers had the best mechanical loss coefficient, specifically polyurethanes. While considering the specifications provided by Company A, certain parameters such as nominal load withstanding and prices were considered. After investigating the materials thoroughly, Sorbothane showed the best performance along with suitable prices. The vibrational system investigated resulted in a frequency ratio of 6, and a transmissibility of 2.86% at normal conditions, which indicates that the material selected was suitable. Sorbothane material at shore 00 and durometer 50 showed its capability to withstand maximum nominal loading at 635 kg (1400 lbs). This was 57% higher than the targeted loading. The mechanical loss factor was 0.52 at 50-Hz excitation frequency, which was high enough to dissipate excessive vibrations.