Abstract
Powder-based layered Additive Manufacturing (AM) techniques lead to high surface roughness, due to the balling and partial melting of powders, which cannot satisfy the requirements of design and practical use. Consequently, until there is a significant step-change in the resolution of AM technology, finishing processes will be a necessary step in the additive manufacturing process. In this work, ultrasonic abrasive polishing experiments are conducted with the aim of improving the surface quality of additive manufactured components. The roles of cavitation bubbles and abrasive particles in material removal are discussed. The impact action of abrasive particles is simulated using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. The effects of ultrasonic output power and the concentration of abrasive suspension on machining characteristics are also examined. It is found that the cavitation bubble collapse in ultrasonic polishing can remove the partially melted structures efficiently, and further roughness improvement could be obtained using the micro-cut and impact of abrasive particles in the slurry. An increase in the ultrasonic output power and abrasive concentration within a certain range lead to a more desirable polishing effect.
Highlights
Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology has developed rapidly over the past two decades.Metal-based AM techniques represented by Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) have advantages, including the production of fine features with great geometrical accuracy and high-strength-to-weight ratios.its forming mechanism, based on the melting of metal powders, induces the agglomeration of partially melted powders and a balling phenomenon in the process [1]
Figure laser microscope images of the surfaces polished with different ultrasonic output power under abrasive concentration for min
The second material removal mechanism is based on the impact of abrasive particles suspended in the suspended in the slurry
Summary
Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology has developed rapidly over the past two decades.Metal-based AM techniques represented by Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) have advantages, including the production of fine features with great geometrical accuracy and high-strength-to-weight ratios.its forming mechanism, based on the melting of metal powders, induces the agglomeration of partially melted powders and a balling phenomenon in the process [1]. Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology has developed rapidly over the past two decades. Metal-based AM techniques represented by Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) have advantages, including the production of fine features with great geometrical accuracy and high-strength-to-weight ratios. Its forming mechanism, based on the melting of metal powders, induces the agglomeration of partially melted powders and a balling phenomenon in the process [1]. The average roughness (Ra) of metal-based AM parts is generally higher than 10 μm [2], which affects the appearance, and greatly influences several functional properties, including fatigue resistance, friction performance and heat transfer [3,4,5]. Post-process finishing is required to improve the surface quality of AM parts [6,7].
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