Abstract

Friction stir welding (FSW) experiments were conducted using three different aluminium alloys (a workhardened alloy, an age hardened alloy and a cast alloy) followed by metallographic examination focusingon the upper weld zone and the surface layer. The examination has revealed the features of the majorforward flow resulting from the forward motion of the tool shoulder. A thin shear layer due to tool rotationwas identified between the tool shoulder and the workpiece with a distinctive shear flow direction. Thethickness of the shear layer was alloy dependent. An embedded layer in the upper weld zone has also beenidentified. The flow phenomena leading to this will be discussed. A velocity profile in the shear layer, basedon the apparent alignment of Si particles in the cast alloy after welding, has suggested a dominant slidingcontact condition.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.