Master–slave carrier phase recovery using optical phase conjugation for frequency comb-based long-haul coherent communication systems

Abstract

Taking optical frequency combs as WDM laser sources for coherent optical communication systems has great potential in low-cost, low-complexity, and large-capacity communications. Master–slave carrier phase recovery (MS-CPR) utilizes the phase coherence of received signals to reduce the computational complexity (CC) in frequency comb-based communication systems. In long-haul systems, chromatic dispersion (CD) weakens the phase coherence and makes MS-CPR ineffective. Besides, nonlinear effects greatly degrade the quality of received signals. A master–slave carrier phase recovery method using optical phase conjugation (OPC) is proposed for frequency comb-based long-haul coherent optical communication systems. By placing the OPC module in the middle of the link, not only the weakening of phase coherence caused by CD is solved, but also nonlinear effects are mitigated. The simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than conventional MS-CPR and independent carrier phase recovery (ICPR). In the 1000 km long system with 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals, the BER of proposed method is 9.3% of conventional MS-CPR and even 40% lower than ICPR, and the BER of all channels is below the threshold for 7% overhead hard-decision forward error correction (7% HD-FEC).