Abstract
The review surveys the achievements of Russian scientists in mass-spectrometric analysis made in the past decade. Attention is focused on direct and indirect methods for the elemental analysis of solid and powdered materials. Among them are mass-spectrometric elemental analysis techniques with spark, laser, glow discharge, and inductively coupled plasma ionization. The applications of the above techniques to various areas of science, technology, and industry are described, in particular, the elemental analysis of nuclear technology materials, the determination of trace impurities in high-purity substances, some applications in medicine, biology, ecology, and basic research. Some achievements in the mass-spectrometric technique for the determination of the elemental composition of solid and powdered materials are considered. Some characteristics of methods are given: the range of the analyzed elements, errors in the determination of concentrations, and the limit of detection.
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