Abstract

Rectovaginal fistula is usually observed due to obstetric traumas during giving birth, rectal or gynecologic malignities or after surgical therapy of malignant lesions or radiotherapy. Rectovaginal fistulas are not common in general surgery and gynecology clinics. However, these lesions are rarely seen during gastroenterology practice. In gastroenterology practice, we may face with rectovaginal fistula during Crohn’s disease’s course. These lesions deteriorate patients’ quality of life and increase morbidity and mortality. Endoscopy may be used to detect the localization of fistula and may help to choose correct treatment modality. Endoscopy sometimes may also be used to treat rectovaginal fistula via endoclips or stents. Typical complaints for rectovaginal fistulas are air, gas, or mucus discharge from vagina. Dyspareunia, perineal pain, or recurrent vaginal infections may also be seen. Rectal bleeding is not a common complaint for rectovaginal fistulas. Herein we report a rare case with rectovaginal fistula presenting with massive rectal bleeding after debulking surgery for ovarian carcinoma.

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