Abstract

The mass-luminosity relation for single-mode Cepheids obtained by Saio, Kobayashi, and Takeuti (1977) indicates that the masses of classical Cepheids seem to be less than those that result from evolutionary calculations without substantial mass loss. The mass loss rate at the red giant phase should be 10−5 solar masses per year. Some of the beat Cepheids seem to form a group among the variable stars.

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