Abstract

The mass spectra of 14 different octasilasesquioxanes R8Si8O12 are presented. The well-known uniformly substituted compounds (R8=H8, Me8 or Et8) were re-examined and consequently used for comparison. The initial characterization of all the compounds examined was achieved with 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The influence of the different substituents (hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, ethyl phenyl and styrene) under electron impact ionization and collision-induced dissociation conditions was examined. The compounds with hydrogen substituents demonstrated minor cage destruction, whereas the compounds with organic substituents showed multiple losses of the substituents but no destruction of the cage system at all. The stability of the cubic Si8O12 system seems to increase further with an increasing number and size of organic substituents. The additional information gained by collision experiments was modest. All mass spectra also contained doubly charged ions.

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