Abstract

ABSTRACT Statistical considerations indicate that a nonnegligible fraction of apparently single mainsequence stars earlier than AS should actually be the more massive components of binaries in which a large-scale mass exchange has occurred (van den Heuvel 1969). It is rather difficult to identif these objects. If the -mechanism as proposed by Stothers and Simon (1969) were the correct explanation of the fi Cephei phenomenon, then this phenomenon would identify one class of these transformed binaries. From known models of mass exchange, some conditions are derived that should be fulfilled by binaries if they are to display the -mechanism. Most of the stars in the list by Stothers and Simon (1970) do not seem to meet these conditions. If some of them are found to be P Cep variables, then either the -mechanism or the models of mass exchange will have to be revised. It is suggested that certain peculiar binaries and shell stars (and possibly also symbiotic variables) are binaries observed at the stage of mass exchange or mass loss. Key words: P Cephei variable stars - mass exchange

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