Abstract
A new maximal inequality for non-negative martingales is proved. It strengthens a well-known maximal inequality by Doob, and it is demonstrated that the stated inequality is tight. The inequality emphasizes the relation between martingales and information divergence. It implies pointwise convergence of X log X bounded martingales. A similar inequality holds for ergodic sequences. Relations to the Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem and Markov chains are mentioned
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