Abstract

After circling Mars for more than 4 years—taking pictures and making measurements—NASA's Viking Orbiter 1 has almost reached the end of its mission.The orbiter has used nearly all the attitude control gas that keeps its solar panels pointed to the sun and its antenna aimed at the earth. When the gas is exhausted controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, will send radio commands to the spacecraft, ordering it to cease operating, thus ending its long and productive mission. It was originally expected that the gas would be exhausted by July 23±1 week; however, as of August 1 the spacecraft was still in orbit. NASA plans to terminate the mission August 15, even if the orbiter is still functioning at that time. Meanwhile, on the surface of Mars, Viking Lander 1 is programed to operate unattended through 1990, perhaps to be extended to 1994.

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