Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of political issues on market reaction when announcing the results of the 2019 Indonesian president and vice president election. The population in this study are all companies listed on the LQ45 Stock Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from February 2019 to July 2019. Sample taken by using the census method of 45 companies. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data obtained from secondary sources collected by the nonparticipant observation method. To test the information content, this study uses an event study approach. In this study there were two periods of events tested, namely the announcement of the results of the presidential and vice presidential elections in 2019 based on the quick count of the Survey Institute and the real count of the General Election Commission. To test the significance of abnormal returns the One Sample Test is used. The results of this study indicate that at the time of the announcement of the general election results based on the Survey Institute's quick count, there was a significant positive average abnormal return on the second day after the event date, while at the announcement of the general election results based on the General Election Commission's real count, there was no abnormal average significant return after the event date. The results concluded that the market must carefully search for information and be able to predict situations that are influenced by political issues to avoid risk. Keywords: event study, abnormal return, market reaction, political issues DOI : 10.7176/EJBM/12-3-15 Publication date: January 31 st 2020

Highlights

  • The main role of the capital market is the allocation of share capital ownership (Fama, 1970)

  • Hypothesis testing of the market reaction to the announcement of the results of the general election of the President and Vice President of Indonesia in 2019 was carried out in two periods, namely at the time of the announcement based on the Survey Institute quick count and the General Election Commission's real count by observing the movement of the average abnormal return

  • The results of the average abnormal return caused by the announcement of the general election results based on the Survey Institute quick count showed a significant positive only on t2

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Summary

Introduction

The main role of the capital market is the allocation of share capital ownership (Fama, 1970). The capital market facilitates the flow of funds, and allows financing and investment through securities transactions. According to Wiksuana (2017: 1), investment can be interpreted as an activity of placing funds in one or more assets for a certain period in the hope of earning income and / or increasing the value of investment. Stocks are the type of securities that investors are most interested in. According to Wiagustini (2014: 237), shares are a sign of ownership or ownership of a person or entity in a company. Investors will make an analysis first by gathering available information. Markets where prices always fully reflect available information are called efficient (Fama, 1970)

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