Abstract

Marangoni instability of immiscible liquid–liquid stratified flow with interfacial mass transfer was investigated. In this approach, a linear approximation relation of surface tension with solute concentration was assumed, and the stability of the flow was studied by small disturbance theory. Numerical results indicated that Marangoni instability occurs when Re number is very small (less than 1) and it should be considered in liquid–liquid stratified flows with interfacial mass transfer.

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