Abstract
Transport decision-making problems are typically spatially based and involve a set of feasible alternatives with multiple evaluation criteria. Besides, transport decisions affect citizens’ quality of life, as well as specific interests of general stakeholders (e.g., transport companies), thus needing a participatory approach to decision-making. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have the ability to visualize spatial data and represent the impact of location based transport alternatives, thus helping experts to conduct robust assessments. Moreover, with the recent diffusion of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) and development of Public Participatory GIS (PPGIS) platforms, the process can be enhanced thanks to the collection of a large amount of updated spatial data and the achievement of an active community participation. In this study, we provide an overview based on a structured literature review of the use of VGI and PPGIS in transport studies, exploring the fields of application, role played by GIS, level of public involvement and decision stage at which they are applied. From the overview’s results, we propose a general framework for the evaluation of transport alternatives using GIS from a multiple stakeholder point of view; the main conclusion is the usefulness of the integration between Public Participation, GIS and quantitative evaluation methods, in particular Multi Criteria Decision Analysis, in order to foster technically sound and shared decisions.
Highlights
Transport is fundamental to economic growth, allowing cities to be connected and accessible for both passengers and freight
Our analysis showed how Participatory GIS (PPGIS) and Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) have been increasingly used in the last years in different phases of transport decision-making processes related to different issues
This paper focused on the increasing use of PPGIS and VGI in transport decision-making and their potential developments as participatory spatial tools to support the overall transport planning process
Summary
Transport is fundamental to economic growth, allowing cities to be connected and accessible for both passengers and freight. The participatory map in PPGIS is a fundamental tool that gives an overview of issues and proposals reported by different users It democratizes the teaching and use of GIS, which is made accessible and comprehensible by a wider range of communities and social groups; it makes citizens participate in space planning and decision-making; it allows the inclusion of public values in decision support systems; it describes the spatial perceptions of the public and the meanings that belong to these places.
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