Abstract

This paper examines the political economy and policy environment of forestry production in northern Mexico. The objective is to review the multiple policy issues that impact forestry production and act together as articulatory mechanisms to move capital from periphery to core. The policies examined that affect forestry emanate from international, national, and state levels.The main point made is that a single event or activity cannot account for existing conditions of forestry in the Sierra Madre Occidental. The purpose is to analyze, perhaps well-known facts by mapping the policy terrain in the context of articulation theory to help scholars and policy makers gain a better understanding of linked social and historical conditions that maintain a political economy. The unique aspect of this presentation is that it brings a political economic, historical, and holistic framework to bear on the problem of policy analyses. Thus, policy formation is viewed from a perspective that considers power interrelations among policies and policy makersKey words: policy, forestry, Mexico, political economy

Highlights

  • The main thesis of this paper is that multiple policies emanating from the international organizations, and national and state governments construct a general milieu within which the forest industry operates in northern Mexico

  • The articulation of these policies constitute the dynamics of political economy

  • Political economy is defined as the study of unequal access to resources orchestrated by politically dominant human social systems

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Summary

Thomas Weaver

Northern Mexican forests have been increasingly exploited since the Spaniards arrived in the 1600s, and more since the middle of the last century. Environmentalists, citizens, and scientists protested that commercial exploitation had resulted in diminishing forest lands, erosion, cutting virgin forests, illegal logging, environmental destruction, and the disappearance of endangered species. They predicted that a World Bank loan would worsen environmental conditions. In spite of these criticisms, many Mexicans believed that forestry development had brought wealth and progress, new highways, better roads, employment opportunities, and improvements in education and health. This paper examines the political economy and policy environment of forestry production in northern Mexico.

Journal of Political Ecology
Unit of Analysis
Periphery of the Periphery
The Policy Environment
Policy Ideology and Policy Diffusion
The Political Economy of Forestry
Forest Policy and Organization
International Policies
World Bank Policies
The World Bank Loan
National Policies
Economic Reform and Privatization
National Banking Institutions
The PRI and the President
Land Tenure Policies
State Level Policies
Local Governments
Findings
Summary and Conclusions
Full Text
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