Abstract

The local electrochemical properties of galvanic corrosion for three coupled metals in a desalination plant were investigated with three wire-beam electrodes as wire sensors: aluminum brass (HAl77-2), titanium (TA2), and 316L stainless steel (316L SS). These electrodes were used with artificial seawater at different temperatures. The potential and current–density distributions of the three-metal coupled system are inhomogeneous. The HAl77-2 wire anodes were corroded in the three-metal coupled system. The TA2 wires acted as cathodes and were protected; the 316L SS wires acted as secondary cathodes. The temperature and electrode arrangement have important effects on the galvanic corrosion of the three-metal coupled system. The corrosion current of the HAl77-2 increased with temperature indicating enhanced anode corrosion at higher temperature. In addition, the corrosion of HAl77-2 was more significant when the HAl77-2 wires were located in the middle of the coupled system than with the other two metal arrangement styles.

Highlights

  • Water and energy shortages plague many communities around the world [1,2,3,4,5]

  • A growing number of industrial plants have performed this type of thermal desalination in recent years [6,7,8]

  • Distillation equipment is susceptible to salt corrosion at high temperature [9]; galvanic corrosion is inevitable in these metals and manifests gradually over the lifetime of a desalination plant

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Summary

Introduction

Water and energy shortages plague many communities around the world [1,2,3,4,5]. More than. Each wire in a WBE is an the electrochemical processesunder of galvanic corrosion are usually inhomogeneous This enables a WBEelectrode to measure electrochemical from electrochemical techniques that use a single conventional are limited to determiningparameters these localized corrosion processes. The influence of temperature andelectrochemical geometrical parameters arrangement electrochemical This enables a WBE to measure fromfor mapping local areas of the of electrode surface viametals wires located in these areas. Arrangements of work electrode arrays were obtained.of This provides information This will investigate the influence temperature andvaluable geometrical arrangementon forthe localized corrosion process. Provides important theoretical values with practical the structural design and metal arrangements of electrode arrays were obtained This provides valuable information on of safe future desalination devices. This work studied multiple metals and their galvanic corrosion in desalination plants It provides important theoretical values with practical significance for the Materials anddesign.

Materials and Methods
Experimental Conditions
Results and Discussion
Corrosion Behavior of WBE1 in Artificial Seawater at Different Temperatures
Average
Corrosion Behavior of WBE2 in Artificial Seawater at Different
Corrosion
Corrosion Behavior of Three Coupled Systems in Artificial Seawater
20. Average
21. Spatial
Conclusions

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