MAPPING OF WORKPLACE RADIATION FIELDS IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY FACILITIES USING PERSONNEL MONITORING TLD BADGES.

Abstract

The radiation protection programme is aimed at safe usage of radiation at workplace, ensuring minimum possible dose to radiation workers, patients and members of the public. Verification of the adequacy of protective measures in actual workplace is important, especially for diagnostic radiology facilities, as a substantial number of suspected overexposures are reported from these facilities. To address this issue, a study was conducted for mapping workplace radiation field at various locations in nine Diagnostic Radiology Facilities of two hospitals in India. The cumulative doses were measured for a period of 1-3months, using personnel monitoring TLD badges. The dosemeters were placed at positions representative of two exposure situations: (1) probable locations of workers during procedures, leading to genuine exposure and (2) inappropriate storage locations of personal dosemeters at user end for probing claims of nongenuine exposures. The results indicate that the measured doses at locations (1) were just a fraction of the permissible dose, provided all safety practices are adhered to. However, the measured doses at certain locations (2) exceeded the investigation levels and indicate that any inadvertent storage of the dosemeters at such locations could lead to reporting of the overexposure from these radiology facilities. The outcome of the study will be useful for the investigation of such exposures and better understanding of the readout patterns of TLD badges in radiology workplaces.