Abstract

Nine primar,y lagoons and solids storage basins were sampled on Kansas dairies using flush systems. These samples were analyzed for nutrient content of wastewater and sand manure. The manure moisture content in the storage basins averaged 81%. The average totals of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash were 3450, 1345, and 1420 mg/L, respectively, for flushing systems. The average totals of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash in the lagoon samples were 816, 337, and 1134 mg/L, respectively, for dairies using recycled water for flushing alleys. These data and previously reported data indicate that lagoon effluent and manure removed from basins must be managed differently between dairies using flush versus scrape systems.; Dairy Day, 2000, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 2000;

Highlights

  • Consulting engineers and extension educators can use the MidWest Plan Service (MWPS) MWPS-18 Handbook, Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) National Engineering Handbook 651, or ASAE Standard D384.1 Manure Production and Characteristics for information on the expected daily nutrient production per given animal unit

  • Nine primar,y lagoons and solids storage basins were sampled on Kansas dairies using flush systems

  • These samples were analyzed for nutrient content of wastewater and sand manure

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Summary

Introduction

Consulting engineers and extension educators can use the MidWest Plan Service (MWPS) MWPS-18 Handbook, Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) National Engineering Handbook 651, or ASAE Standard D384.1 Manure Production and Characteristics for information on the expected daily nutrient production per given animal unit. Most of these data are based on excreted manure rather than manure that is being applied to the land. Many dairies are using total mixed rations and sand- or manure-bedded freestalls. Limited information is available on the nutrient content of waste streams from these freestalls. The purpose of this study was to characterize the manure and effluent nutrients from dairies using recycled water for flushing their facilities

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