Abstract
Sex Determination Female mosquitoes feed on blood and in so doing transmit pathogens to millions annually. Although the molecular mechanism for determining sex in many animals is known, the specific factors in mosquitoes have been elusive. This is because sex determination in insects involves a section of the genome that is highly repetitive. Hall et al. now identify a male-determining factor (M factor) in Aedes aegypti. Manipulation of the M factor produced sex-change phenotypes. Knocking out the gene Nix resulted in feminized males, and ectopic expression gave masculinized females. These findings should help to advance strategies for converting female mosquitoes into nonbiting males. Science , this issue p. [1268][1] [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aaa2850
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