Abstract
Jakarta is very vulnerable to erosion and tidal flooding. Mangrove forest on the Jakarta coastal has a very important role because it can reduces the damage caused by seawater tidal flooding and erosion. However, the existence of mangrove forests is threatened by various natural factors, human activities and a combination of both. Given the important role of mangroves for the city, data and information on temporal changes in the distribution of mangrove cover in this area need to be monitored annually to evaluate changes in cover holistically. Therefore, this study was conducted to detect changes in the spatial and temporal distribution of mangroves on the Jakarta coastal. Landsat 7 ETM satellite image data from 2014 to 2018 were analyzed using medium resolution combined with visual interpretation and literature review to detect changes in mangrove areas. Mangrove forest cover was estimated at 111.58 hectares in 2014 and decreased to 103.84 hectares in 2018. That means Jakarta has lost 7.74 hectares over 4 years. This review article will also discuss the main factors that influence, changes in area, the impact of Jakarta Bay reclamation on North Jakarta's mangroves. Keywords: GNRM program, mangrove cover, Jakarta coast DOI: 10.7176/JESD/12-18-06 Publication date: September 30 th 2021
Highlights
The vision of the President of the Republic of Indonesia in the National Medium-Term Development Plan 20202024 is "The Realization of an Advanced Indonesia that is Sovereign, Independent, and Has a Personality Based on Mutual Cooperation." there are nine missions of the President, which are called Nawacita, namely Improving the Quality of Indonesian Humans; Productive, Independent, and Competitive Economic Structure; Equitable and Equitable Development; Achieving a Sustainable Environment; Cultural Progress that Reflects the National Personality; Enforcement of a Corruption-Free, Dignified, and Reliable Legal System; Protection for All Nations and Providing Security for All Citizens; Clean, Effective, and Reliable Government Management; and Local Government Synergy within the Framework of the Unitary State
3.1 Research sites This study focuses on mangrove forests located on the coast of Jakarta, Jakarta Province, Indonesia
Concluding Remark Mangrove forest that grows in the coastal area of Jakarta is one of the natural resources that has several special properties
Summary
The vision of the President of the Republic of Indonesia in the National Medium-Term Development Plan 20202024 is "The Realization of an Advanced Indonesia that is Sovereign, Independent, and Has a Personality Based on Mutual Cooperation." there are nine missions of the President, which are called Nawacita, namely Improving the Quality of Indonesian Humans; Productive, Independent, and Competitive Economic Structure; Equitable and Equitable Development; Achieving a Sustainable Environment; Cultural Progress that Reflects the National Personality; Enforcement of a Corruption-Free, Dignified, and Reliable Legal System; Protection for All Nations and Providing Security for All Citizens; Clean, Effective, and Reliable Government Management; and Local Government Synergy within the Framework of the Unitary State.To realize the vision and mission, the President has set five main directions as a strategy, namely Human Resource Development; Infrastructure development; Simplification of Regulations; Simplification of the Bureaucracy; and Economic Transformation. Namely Human Resources Development, there are three strategies, namely Basic Services and Social Protection, Productivity and Character Development. The spirit of Mental Revolution is aimed at reviving the spirit of progressive change for the Indonesian nation. Discipline mentality, work ethic, honesty, obeying laws and regulations, diligent, and persistent and mutual cooperation are the characters and mental attitudes needed to create an advanced, modern, superior, and competitive nation-state, so that it can compete with other countries. Mental Revolution as a social and cultural movement must affirm Indonesia as a pluralistic nation-state with a diversity of tribes, customs, cultures, and religions, which form a unity in diversity: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. The strength of the Indonesian nation lies in differences and diversity, not in equality and uniformity. To strengthen Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, awareness as a pluralistic nation-state must be instilled early in the family, strengthened in the education system, and continuously nurtured and cared for in the social-social system
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