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Abstract
Blood transfusion is a common practice in the hospital setting in which the role of nursing is essential, specific knowledge being necessary to avoid risks and complications. The aim of this work was to study the knowledge and management on blood products with a group of nurses on blood products. To do this, we conducted a cross-sectional study using a previously validated questionnaire with 25 items and two possible answers to each question. The questionnaire included questions on pre and post transfusion knowledge as well as several actions to take during the technique in the case of complications. The average age of the sample was 45.23 years, with 45% o them men. 44.4% worked in rotating shifts, 68.3% had temporary contracts and 22.8% had specific training in blood products. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed, and also a bivariate analysis that found significant differences based on gender, type of contract, professional experience and specific training. In general, knowledge of blood products is acceptable, although there are some shortcomings that should be remedied.
Highlights
A transfusão de sangue é uma prática comum no ambiente hospitalar em que o papel da enfermagem é essencial o conhecimento, específica seja necessária para evitar riscos e complicações
La aplicación de un protocolo adecuado va a prevenir las serias complicaciones que puedan presentarse en una reacción; dichos protocolos deben estar basados en los principales principios bioéticos (11, 12)
El hecho de que los profesionales con más experiencia tengan un mejor manejo de los hemoderivados se afirma también en el estudio llevado a cabo en 2013 por Gómez, Quevedo y Calderón, donde se hace especial mención a los consejos de los profesionales a las personas antes de donar sangre (5)
Summary
A transfusão de sangue é uma prática comum no ambiente hospitalar em que o papel da enfermagem é essencial o conhecimento, específica seja necessária para evitar riscos e complicações. En el análisis bivariante se hallaron diferencias significativas en función del sexo de los participantes, siendo las mujeres las que cotejan nuevamente los datos del paciente y del producto antes de la transfusión, revisan la respuesta del paciente y evalúan el grado de satisfacción después de la realización de la técnica.
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