Abstract

The article is devoted to studying the problem of management of the bullying prevention process in general secondary education institutions requiring the creation of a psychologically safe educational environment. The results of studying the state of pupils’ psychological safety, teachers’ protection, their emotional well-being and the questionnaires of managers of general secondary education institutions concerning the question under consideration have been presented. The model of the management system of the process of bullying prevention in general secondary education institutions has been substantiated and developed on the basis of the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the results of the study, which covers: the purpose; management functions; management principles (management and specific); subjects of the management system; management levels; a comprehensive anti-bullying program, ways of its implementation; monitoring of the effectiveness of the anti-bullying program implementation; diagnostics and examination of the psychological safety of the educational environment) and the result (increasing the level of psychological safety of the educational environment). The aspects of management activity concerning the implementation of the anti-bullying program that require coordinated actions of the school administration, the unification of efforts of all subjects of the educational process, class leaders, teachers, educators, school psychologists, social pedagogues, as well as parents have been determined. The bullying prevention in general secondary education institutions has been presented as the management of a complex pedagogical system, which combines the implementation of legal, psychological and pedagogical, social and medical, informational and educational measures aimed at counteracting violence; control over the level of students and teachers’ emotional stresses; examination of the psychological safety of the educational environment and conditions for ensuring the emotional comfort of the subjects of the educational process. The range of problems of the bullying prevention process management in general secondary education institutions that needs to be studied has been outlined.

Highlights

  • ɈɅȿɄɋȺɇȾɊ ɆȿɒɄɈ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȱɇɇə ɉɊɈɐȿɋɈɆ ɉɈɉȿɊȿȾɀȿɇɇə ȻɍɅȱɇȽɍ ȼ ɁȺɄɅȺȾȱ ɁȺȽȺɅɖɇɈȲ ɋȿɊȿȾɇɖɈȲ ɈɋȼȱɌɂ ɋɬɚɬɬɸ ɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɨ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ ɭ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɭɱɧɿɜ, ɡɚɯɢɳɟɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɱɢɬɟɥɿɜ, ʀɯ ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɱɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɨɩɢɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɜ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɦɭ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɿ

  • Ȼɿɞɬɚɤ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɢɦ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɦ ɽ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ ɜ ɁɁɋɈ, ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɱɚɧɧɹ ɣ ɜɢɯɨɜɚɧɧɹ ɭɱɧɿɜ ɬɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɜ

  • Ɇɚɝɨɥɨɲɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɿ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɯɨɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɿʀ ɇɨɜɨʀ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɲɤɨɥɢ (2016) ɬɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɨɫɜɿɬɭ» (2017), ɨɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɦɿɫɬɭ, ɮɨɪɦ ɿ ɦɟɬɨɞɿɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɿ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ

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Summary

OLEKSANDR MESHKO

Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Ɍɨɦɭ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɽ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɜ ɁɁɋɈ, ɩɪɨɬɢɞɿʀ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ ɜ ɧɶɨɦɭ. Ȼɿɞɬɚɤ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɢɦ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɦ ɽ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ ɜ ɁɁɋɈ, ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɱɚɧɧɹ ɣ ɜɢɯɨɜɚɧɧɹ ɭɱɧɿɜ ɬɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɜ. Ɍ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɿɣ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɿ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɟ ɨɫɜɿɬɧɽ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɟ ɩɨɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɚɧɨ ɹɤ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɟ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɞɿʀ, ɜɿɥɶɧɟ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɨɹɜɿɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɢɥɥɹ, ɹɤɟ ɦɚɽ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɭ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɿɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ (ɜ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɿ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɧɟʀ), ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɠɚɧɧɹɦ ɝɭɦɚɧɿɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɿʀ (ɬɨɛɬɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ (ɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ) ɫɜɨɽʀ ɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ) ɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɫɧɢɯ ɿ ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯ ɣɨɝɨ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ [1, c. Ɇɟɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɩɨɥɹɝɚɽ ɜ ɨɛʉɪɭɧɬɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɿ ɦɨɞɟɥɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ ɜ ɁɁɋɈ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ. Ɉɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɸɜɚɧɧɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ ɦɢ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ, ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɿ ȱ. ɆȿɌȺ: ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɦ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ ɜ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ

Ɉɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɫɜɿɬɧɢɰɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɡ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɿɧɝɭ
Ɂɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɭ ɭɱɧɿɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɰɿ
Ⱦɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɬɚ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɁɁɋɈ
ɌȺɊȺɋ ɉȺɋɄȺ
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