Management of Suicidal Behavior: Training Proposal for Nurses

Abstract

Abstract Suicide represents a significant public health concern, and nurses working in primary healthcare (PHC) settings play a crucial role in preventing and addressing this phenomenon. This study aims to propose a training program titled "Management of Suicidal Behavior" from the perspective of PHC nurses. The research design is descriptive and exploratory, employing a mixed-methods approach. The study involves the completion and descriptive analysis of sociodemographic variables, as well as the Suicide Behavior Attitude Questionnaire (SBAQ). Qualitative data were analyzed using Bardin's content analysis method. The development of the training program involved 22 PHC nurses in the municipality of Serra (Espírito Santo, Brazil), who participated in discussion workshops to evaluate and modify the proposed training proposal based on their perspectives and input. The results revealed negative attitudes among the nurses, as indicated by the SBAQ scores, which were further supported by the qualitative analysis. The study highlighted the need for improved structures not only for the reception of individuals but also for their family members and the professionals involved in their care. To address these issues, a course on suicide prevention was designed, considering the reality, needs, attitudes, and experiences of the participating nurses, with the aim of promoting positive changes and improvements in the areas identified. Descriptors: Suicide Primary Health Care; Education Nursing; Care and Service Management.