Management of pain in children with cancer admitted to the pediatric department of university hospital center

Abstract

Pain management in pediatric cancer patients is a significant concern among caregivers, as it is the most prevalent symptom and often undertreated. This study conducted a review of the literature on pain management protocols for hospitalized cancer children, and also conducted a case report on pain management practices at a Central Hospital Pharmacy and Pediatric Oncology Ward. The study found that the majority of patients admitted to the pediatric oncology ward were diagnosed with lymphocytic leukemia, and that pain in children with cancer was not only caused by the cancer itself, but also by medical procedures such as myelograms and venipunctures. Abdominal pain and lower limb pain were the most common pain locations reported. The study revealed that pain management was not optimal, with only pharmacological tools being used and a limited number of antalgic and analgesic medications being available due to drug shortages. The majority of patients (65%) still experienced pain even after receiving pain medication, indicating a need for improved pain management protocols in pediatric oncology.