Management of natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural areas as active systems

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural areas, which are formed in the process of production of grain crops, as active systems. The features of the management of active systems in the subject-subject paradigm of relationships are shown, the necessity of using network management based on communication links and reflexive processes as a basic type of management of natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural areas is substantiated. The natural-anthropogenic complex as a subject of management is presented in the form of four active subsystems interacting with each other and with the environment external to the complex. This interaction is based on the formation and development of networks in the field of technological support for the functioning of the natural-anthropogenic complex, formal and informal social networks formed by the population of rural areas, networks that include elements of the economic subsystem and ecological networks of rural areas, formed as under the influence of economic activity a person, and regardless of its presence in a particular territory. In the conclusion, data are presented that indicate the need for further development of ideas about the management of natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural areas at the methodological level within the framework of the post-non-classical type of scientific rationality and environmental management of complex self-developing systems, into which natural-anthropogenic complexes of rural areas are gradually transformed.