Abstract

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Highlights

  • Introduction and epidemiologyHypertension in pregnancy is an important cause of direct maternal deaths in Sri Lanka

  • 10% of pregnant women are affected by hypertensive disorders in pregnancy

  • B) Pre-eclampsia: Gestational hypertension associated with significant proteinuria (UPCR 30mg/mmo1 or 2+ or more on dipstick or 300mg/24 hours)

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Summary

Summary of recommendations

10% of pregnant women are affected by hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. (Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg). Offer antihypertensive pharmacological treatment if BP remains sustained ≥140/90 mmHg. Aim for a target blood pressure of 135/ 85 mmHg. Consider labetalol to treat hypertension in pregnant women. In women with chronic hypertension who have given birth: aim to keep blood pressure lower than 140/90 mmHg and continue antihypertensive treatment. Reduce/Stop antihypertensive treatment if their blood pressure falls below 130/80 mmHg. Offer women who have had gestational hypertension and remain on antihypertensive treatment, a medical review at 2 weeks. Offer all women who have had gestational hypertension a medical review at 6 weeks

Introduction and epidemiology
Definitions
Screening for hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy
Prevention of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy
Treatment of hypertension
General considerations
Specific management
Anti-hypertensive drugs
Labetalol orally or intravenously
Hydralazine intravenously
Oral nifedipine
Prevention of convulsions
Via infusion pump or manually:
10. Fluid balance
12. Fetal surveillance in pre-eclampsia or severe gestational hypertension
13. Delivery
13.1 Intrapartum care
13.2 Post-delivery
15. Follow up
Findings
NICE guideline 133-Published
Full Text
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