Management of bulbous urethral disruption by blunt external trauma: the sooner, the better?

Abstract

Objectives To investigate whether the incidence of urethral stricture is different according to the primary mode of management, we retrospectively reviewed the record of patients with bulbous urethral disruption by external blunt trauma. Methods A total of 95 patients with blunt bulbous urethral injuries were included in the study. Sixty-five underwent immediate urethral realignment and 30 underwent initial suprapubic tube placement followed by delayed management. The urethral injuries were interpreted as partial or complete disruption on the basis of the retrograde urethrographic findings. Results Urethral stricture developed in 12 patients (18.5%) who underwent immediate management and in 12 patients (40.0%) who underwent delayed management ( P = 0.025). Of the patients with partial disruption, no significant difference was found in the urethral stricture incidence between the two groups. However, of the patients with complete disruption, urethral stricture developed in 10 (31.3%) of 32 patients who underwent immediate management and 11 (68.8%) of 16 patients who underwent delayed management ( P = 0.014). In addition, the degree of urethral stricture in the patients who underwent delayed management was more severe than in those who underwent immediate urethral realignment ( P = 0.023). Conclusions Our findings suggest that better outcomes can be obtained when immediate urethral realignment is successful in patients with bulbous urethral disruption. Additional research, including prospective randomized trials, is needed to confirm these findings.