Management of aging skin: A questionnaire-based study among Indian dermatologists.

Abstract

With increased life expectancy, the desire to look younger has increased. Hence, many patients approach dermatologists for antiaging treatment. However, data regarding management of skin aging in India are scarce. To understand management patterns for skin aging among dermatologists in India. Overall, 147 Indian dermatologists were administered a questionnaire-based survey about patient characteristics, signs of skin aging, treatment options, and cost. Among all the patients coming for dermatologists' consultation, 10%-40% were for antiaging treatment. About 70% dermatologists opined that majority of patients aged 30-40years consulted for antiaging treatment, and the male to female ratio was 3:7. Approximately 46% of dermatologists felt that antiaging treatment should be initiated by the age of 30. Common signs of aging were wrinkles, pigmentation, dull skin or complexion, and dry skin. Based on patient's age and sex, dermatologists prescribed a combination of 2-4 products, which included antioxidants, retinoids, growth factors, and moisturizers. Improvement was assessed by photographic and clinical evaluation, and by patients' satisfaction (55%). Effect of the antiaging products was evident within 4-6months. Earliest improvement was noted in dry skin and dull complexion. Average extent of improvement noted by 6months was approximately 20%-30%. The average monthly expenditure on antiaging treatments was 2000-4000 INR. Both men and women seek clinical treatment for skin aging in India. Dermatologists prescribe a combination of 2-4 products, including antioxidants, retinoids, growth factors, and moisturizers. Available antiaging therapies show an average improvement of up to 30% by 6months.