MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC SECURITY OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE

Abstract

In particularly difficult circumstances today, domestic engineering has appeared. Today, the machine-building sector has faced a number of problems, primarily because of geopolitical changes in the external environment. In the context of the constant growth of competition in world markets, the national machine-building industry faced challenges of a strategic nature. In addition, many external and internal factors that have a negative impact on machine building and require research. The essential characteristics, factors of economic safety of the machine-building enterprise are considered. The purpose, indicators, measures to ensure the process of organization of economic security in enterprises are investigated in the modern conditions of their development. The existing concepts of development of domestic machine-building enterprises with the consideration of safety of their economic behavior are analyzed. The main function of personnel security as a component of economic safety of machine-building enterprises in general is described and grounded. Methodical approaches are proposed for removal of existing threats to economic security. The article analyzes the situation of the industry in the context of the main structural components of economic safety in order to determine the safety of the state of activity of the machine-building enterprises in Ukraine. It is substantiated that financial crisis was the most sensitive factor influencing the financial results of industrial enterprises. In order to assess the level of profitability of the enterprises of the machine-building industry, the dynamics of profitability indicators of operating activity of mechanical engineering enterprises is researched. As a result of the analysis of internal prerequisites for the formation of economic safety of the enterprises of mechanical engineering, it was established that the level of financial security of the industry is low and needs to be changed. Consequently, the development of machine-building enterprises is accompanied by the accumulation of problems that negatively affect them. Under the influence of various factors, the development of the machine-building industry is not predictable, not by plans and programs, which are formed by governments, nor taking into account the needs of industrial products and the requirements of globalization of the world economy. The situation is getting worsewith a decreases in the time spans between global crises, which adversely affects the state of the national economy of Ukraine.