Abstract
The production of hybrid maize seeds at the field level can be done by farmers, with the main constraints being limited human resources and capital. For economic recovery during Covid-19 in 2020, the Gunung Mas district government launched a "Cash labor-intensive program" to the community. One of the groups, Sei Kurun farmer group, used it for an innovative and productive hybrid maize seed business. The goal is to grow group as breeder of hybrid maize seed, and empower farmers in a productive and sustainable manner. The method applied is in the form of cooperation and assistance between farmer groups, the Agriculture Service as a partner and prospective buyer of the seeds produced, and AIAT of Central Kalimantan as a companion for the application of technology. The results showed that cash funds for JH 37 hybrid maize seeds can be implemented on 3 hectares, and have produced 1.5 tons of F1 hybrid seeds, which are then sold through the District Agriculture Office program. with a profit of IDR 35,440,000. This farming is feasible with an R/C of 3.08, and becomes a profitable and sustainable farm, as well as a choice of model for using labor-intensive funds.
Highlights
Maize is one of the main commodities that are widely grown in Indonesia, and can be grown in almost all agro-ecosystems
The cash-for-work program was launched by the Gunung Mas government, Central Kalimantan, in the context of economic recovery during Covid-19, is one of the breakthroughs used by farmer groups to become hybrid maize seed breeders
The activity began with making group agreements to use cash labor-intensive assistance funds for innovative hybrid maize seed businesses, and e AIAT of Central Kalimantan as a companion innovation, preparation of group business plans, conducting technical guidance before starting activities, and mentoring during implementation in the field
Summary
Maize is one of the main commodities that are widely grown in Indonesia, and can be grown in almost all agro-ecosystems. The increase in the planted area of maize every year must be followed by the availability of sufficient seeds. Some of the advantages of seeds that can be produced include 1) high yields, 2) resistance to pests and diseases, supporting cropping patterns and integrated pest control programs, 3) early maturity, to increase cropping index, and 4) superior yield quality. The cash-for-work program was launched by the Gunung Mas government, Central Kalimantan, in the context of economic recovery during Covid-19, is one of the breakthroughs used by farmer groups to become hybrid maize seed breeders. The purpose of the activity is to empower farmers in a productive and sustainable manner, to grow a group of breeders who are able to produce hybrid maize seeds, to provide income as well as to support the maize farming development program
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