Abstract

Induction by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene of mammary tumors was studied in analbuminemic rats, a mutant strain established from Sprague-Dawley rats which are characterized by the absence of serum albumin and hyperlipidemia. Twenty-three weeks after carcinogen administration, the incidence and average number of mammary tumors and the tumor weight per tumor-bearing rat were respectively 35.0%, 1.7 ± 0.2 (S.E.) and 8.9 ± 0.5 g in analbuminemic rats and 69.2%, 2.3 ± 0.2 and 12.2 ± 2.8 g in the controls. Associated with this lower mammary tumorigenic response, analbuminemic rats had significantly lower plasma prolactin levels than controls during proestrus at 7–8 weeks of age when carcinogen was given (176 ± 62 vs 308 ± 52 ng/ml).

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