Malignant breast lessions at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital (O.O.U.T.H), Sagamu-A histopathological review

Abstract

Various reports suggest an increasing incidence of breast cancer in Nigeria. The large volume of literature published on the subject of breast cancer bear witness to the interest shown in the subject. We therefore carried out a review of 50 cases of breast cancer recently confirmed histologically by our unit to study their characteristics and compare these with previous reports. A 2- years retrospective review of all histologically diagnosed carcinoma of the breast at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu from 2002-2003 was carried out. The peak age of occurrence was between 40-49 years with mean age of 47.5years. Invasive ductal carcinoma was predominant histologic type in 94% of cases and 72% presented late with advanced disease (Manchester stages 111 and 1V) with dismal prognosis. Surgery was the mainstay of treatment for both early and late disease. To ensure early and prompt detection, presentation and treatment, emphasis should be placed on female education, increasing awareness and encouraging breast self-examination. There is also a need for cancer registration centre in the hospital and a multicentred, controlled study of breast cancer in Nigeria.