Abstract

Restricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Matthews I. M., Evans J. P. and Magurran A. E. 1997Male display rate reveals ejaculate characteristics in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata.Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.264695–700http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0099SectionRestricted accessMale display rate reveals ejaculate characteristics in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata. I. M. Matthews I. M. Matthews School of Biological and Medical Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , J. P. Evans J. P. Evans Port Erin Marine Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Isle of Man IM9 6JA, UK Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and A. E. Magurran A. E. Magurran School of Biological and Medical Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author I. M. Matthews I. M. Matthews School of Biological and Medical Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , J. P. Evans J. P. Evans Port Erin Marine Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Isle of Man IM9 6JA, UK Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and A. E. Magurran A. E. Magurran School of Biological and Medical Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Published:22 May 1997https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0099AbstractPrevious work (Reynolds and Gross 1992) has demonstrated that mate choice enables female guppies, Poecilia reticulata, to obtain heritable benefits (‘good genes’) for their offspring. It is not yet known whether males also signal their functional fertility, that is, their viability as fathers, to female guppies. Our study tested the hypothesis that a male's behaviour reveals characteristics of his ejaculate. We uncovered a strong correlation between display rate and sperm number in male guppies derived from two wild Trinidadian populations. This result indicates that information on the functional fertility of potential mates is available to females. However, our investigation also found a significant relationship between the frequency of sneaky mating and sperm number. Female guppies in wild populations, particularly those experiencing a high predation regime, are constantly subjected to sneaky mating attempts. As the males responsible for these sneaky matings have highest reserves of sperm they may have the capacity to undermine female choice. The implications of these findings for sperm competition are discussed. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited byGalluccio E, Lymbery R, Wilson A and Evans J (2022) Personality, sperm traits and a test for their combined dependence on male condition in guppies, Royal Society Open Science, 9:6, Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022. De Serrano A, Daniel M and Rodd F (2021) Experimentally altered male mating behaviour affects offspring exploratory behaviour via nongenetic paternal effects, Behavioural Brain Research, 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113062, 401, (113062), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021. Dekker M, Hagmayer A, Leon-Kloosterziel K, Furness A and Pollux B (2020) High Degree of Multiple Paternity and Reproductive Skew in the Highly Fecund Live-Bearing Fish Poecilia gillii (Family Poeciliidae), Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10.3389/fevo.2020.579105, 8 Cardozo G, Devigili A, Antonelli P and Pilastro A (2020) Female sperm storage mediates post‐copulatory costs and benefits of ejaculate anticipatory plasticity in the guppy, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.13673, 33:9, (1294-1305), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020. Cattelan S, Vidotto M, Devigili A, Pilastro A and Grapputo A (2020) Differential gene regulation in selected lines for high and low sperm production in male guppies, Molecular Reproduction and Development, 10.1002/mrd.23332, 87:4, (430-441), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2020. Chung M, Jennions M and Fox R (2019) Novel ablation technique shows no sperm priming response by male eastern mosquitofish to cues of female availability, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-019-2779-4, 73:12, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2019. O’Neill S, White T, Lynch K and Kemp D (2019) Male guppies differ in daily frequency but not diel pattern of display under daily light changes, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-019-2768-7, 73:11, Online publication date: 1-Nov-2019. Vega‐Trejo R, Kruuk L, Jennions M and Head M (2018) What happens to offspring when parents are inbred, old or had a poor start in life? Evidence for sex‐specific parental effects, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.13292, 31:8, (1138-1151), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018. Tian H, Li Y, Wang W, Zhao F, Gao S and Ru S (2018) Sexual characteristics of male guppies Poecilia reticulata serve as effect biomarkers of estrogens, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 10.1007/s00343-018-7100-2, 36:4, (1392-1400), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018. Schlupp I and Jia Z (2018) Male mate choice in livebearing fishes: an overview, Current Zoology, 10.1093/cz/zoy028, 64:3, (393-403), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018. Cattelan S, Pilastro A and Riesch R (2018) Sperm priming response to perceived mating opportunities is reduced in male guppies with high baseline sperm production, Current Zoology, 10.1093/cz/zoy008, 64:2, (205-211), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018. Sato A (2017) Mating success of male guppy Poecilia reticulata in the wild, Ichthyological Research, 10.1007/s10228-017-0610-7, 65:2, (231-236), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018. Scarponi V, Godin J and Foster S (2018) Female assessment of male functional fertility during mate choice in a promiscuous fish, Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12723, 124:3, (196-208), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Órfão I, Ojanguren A, Barbosa M, Vicente L, Varela S and Magurran A (2018) How pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection influence male mating decisions in a promiscuous species, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.12.013, 136, (147-157), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2018. Marsh J, Vega‐Trejo R, Jennions M and Head M (2017) Why does inbreeding reduce male paternity? Effects on sexually selected traits, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.13339, 71:11, (2728-2737), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Devigili A, Belluomo V, Locatello L, Rasotto M and Pilastro A (2016) Postcopulatory cost of immune system activation in Poecilia reticulata , Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 10.1080/03949370.2016.1152305, 29:3, (266-279), Online publication date: 4-May-2017. Jerry M, Brown C and Fusani L (2017) Fitness Costs of Sexual Harassment-The Price of Persuasion, Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12593, 123:3, (242-250), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017. Vega‐Trejo R, Head M, Keogh J, Jennions M and Eizaguirre C (2017) Experimental evidence for sexual selection against inbred males, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2656.12615, 86:2, (394-404), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017. Tomášek O, Albrechtová J, Němcová M, Opatová P and Albrecht T (2017) Trade-off between carotenoid-based sexual ornamentation and sperm resistance to oxidative challenge, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284:1847, Online publication date: 25-Jan-2017. Evans J and Garcia‐Gonzalez F (2016) The total opportunity for sexual selection and the integration of pre‐ and post‐mating episodes of sexual selection in a complex world, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.12960, 29:12, (2338-2361), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016. Devigili A, Di Nisio A, Grapputo A and Pilastro A (2016) Directional postcopulatory sexual selection is associated with female sperm storage in Trinidadian guppies, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12989, 70:8, (1829-1843), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2016. Jeffery A, Pham M, Shackelford T and Fink B (2015) Does human ejaculate quality relate to phenotypic traits?, American Journal of Human Biology, 10.1002/ajhb.22805, 28:3, (318-329), Online publication date: 1-May-2016. Cattelan S, Evans J, Pilastro A and Gasparini C (2016) The effect of sperm production and mate availability on patterns of alternative mating tactics in the guppy, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.11.024, 112, (105-110), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2016. Levin E, Mitra C and Davidowitz G (2016) Fed males increase oviposition in female hawkmoths via non-nutritive direct benefits, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.11.019, 112, (111-118), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2016. Fisher D, Rodríguez-Muñoz R and Tregenza T (2016) Comparing pre- and post-copulatory mate competition using social network analysis in wild crickets, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arv236, 27:3, (912-919), . Scarponi V, Chowdhury D, Godin J and Hebets E (2015) Male Mating History Influences Female Mate Choice in the Trinidadian Guppy ( Poecilia reticulata ) , Ethology, 10.1111/eth.12427, 121:11, (1091-1103), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. Devigili A, Evans J, Di Nisio A and Pilastro A (2015) Multivariate selection drives concordant patterns of pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection in a livebearing fish, Nature Communications, 10.1038/ncomms9291, 6:1, Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. Head M, Vega‐Trejo R, Jacomb F and Jennions M (2015) Predictors of male insemination success in the mosquitofish ( Gambusia holbrooki ) , Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.1775, 5:21, (4999-5006), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. Tian H, Wu P, Wang W and Ru S (2015) Disruptions in aromatase expression in the brain, reproductive behavior, and secondary sexual characteristics in male guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ) induced by tributyltin, Aquatic Toxicology, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.03.015, 162, (117-125), Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Head M, Jacomb F, Vega-Trejo R and Jennions M (2015) Male mate choice and insemination success under simultaneous versus sequential choice conditions, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.02.011, 103, (99-105), Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Evans J, Rahman M and Gasparini C (2015) Genotype-by-environment interactions underlie the expression of pre- and post-copulatory sexually selected traits in guppies, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.12627, 28:4, (959-972), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2015. Kotrschal A, Corral‐Lopez A, Zajitschek S, Immler S, Maklakov A and Kolm N (2015) Positive genetic correlation between brain size and sexual traits in male guppies artificially selected for brain size, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.12608, 28:4, (841-850), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2015. Wilgers D and Hebets E (2014) Functional Approach to Condition Animal Signaling and Function, 10.1002/9781118966624.ch9, (229-252) Fitzpatrick J and Evans J (2014) Postcopulatory inbreeding avoidance in guppies, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.12545, 27:12, (2585-2594), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2014. (2014) References Reproductive Biology of Teleost Fishes, 10.1002/9781118891360.refs, (391-450) Chargé R, Teplitsky C, Sorci G and Low M (2014) Can sexual selection theory inform genetic management of captive populations? A review, Evolutionary Applications, 10.1111/eva.12229, 7:9, (1120-1133), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2014. Kolluru G (2014) Genotype-by-Environment Interactions and Sexual Selection in Guppies Genotype-by-Environment Interactions and Sexual Selection, 10.1002/9781118912591.ch12, (282-311) Rahman M, Turchini G, Gasparini C, Norambuena F, Evans J and McGraw K (2014) The Expression of Pre- and Postcopulatory Sexually Selected Traits Reflects Levels of Dietary Stress in Guppies, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0105856, 9:8, (e105856) Barrett L, Evans J, Gasparini C and Singh S (2014) The Effects of Perceived Mating Opportunities on Patterns of Reproductive Investment by Male Guppies, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0093780, 9:4, (e93780) Smith C, Phillips A, Polačik M and Reichard M (2013) Male coloration signals direct benefits in the European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus), Environmental Biology of Fishes, 10.1007/s10641-013-0155-1, 97:4, (335-341), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2014. Lindholm A, Head M, Brooks R, Rollins L, Ingleby F and Zajitschek S (2014) Causes of male sexual trait divergence in introduced populations of guppies, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.12313, 27:2, (437-448), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2014. Simpson J, Humphries S, Evans J, Simmons L and Fitzpatrick J (2013) RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SPERM LENGTH AND SPEED DIFFER AMONG THREE INTERNALLY AND THREE EXTERNALLY FERTILIZING SPECIES, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12199, 68:1, (92-104), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014. Mautz B, Møller A and Jennions M (2013) Do male secondary sexual characters signal ejaculate quality? A meta-analysis, Biological Reviews, 10.1111/brv.12022, 88:3, (669-682), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013. Rahman M, Kelley J and Evans J (2013) Condition-dependent expression of pre- and postcopulatory sexual traits in guppies, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.632, 3:7, (2197-2213), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2013. Godin J and Auld H (2013) Covariation and repeatability of male mating effort and mating preferences in a promiscuous fish, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.607, 3:7, (2020-2029), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2013. Chargé R, Teplitsky C, Hingrat Y, Saint Jalme M, Lacroix F, Sorci G and Verhulst S (2012) Quantitative genetics of sexual display, ejaculate quality and size in a lekking species, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2656.12023, 82:2, (399-407), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2013. Devigili A, Kelley J, Pilastro A and Evans J (2012) Expression of pre- and postcopulatory traits under different dietary conditions in guppies, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/ars204, 24:3, (740-749), ., Online publication date: 1-May-2013. MacLaren R and Fontaine A (2013) Incongruence between the sexes in preferences for body and dorsal fin size in Xiphophorus variatus, Behavioural Processes, 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.013, 92, (99-106), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2013. Tian H, Li Y, Wang W, Wu P and Ru S (2012) Exposure to monocrotophos pesticide during sexual development causes the feminization/demasculinization of the reproductive traits and a reduction in the reproductive success of male guppies (Poecilia reticulata), Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 10.1016/j.taap.2012.06.006, 263:2, (163-170), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Cornuau J, Rat M, Schmeller D and Loyau A (2012) Multiple signals in the palmate newt: ornaments help when courting, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-012-1355-y, 66:7, (1045-1055), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012. Elgee K, Ramnarine I and Pitcher T (2011) Multiple paternity, reproductive skew and correlates of male reproductive success in a wild population of the Trinidadian guppy, Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2011.00528.x, 21:1, (109-118), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2012. Simmons L, Peters M, Rhodes G and Laks J (2011) Low Pitched Voices Are Perceived as Masculine and Attractive but Do They Predict Semen Quality in Men?, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0029271, 6:12, (e29271) Evans J, Gasparini C, Holwell G, Ramnarine I, Pitcher T and Pilastro A (2011) Intraspecific evidence from guppies for correlated patterns of male and female genital trait diversification, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278:1718, (2611-2620), Online publication date: 7-Sep-2011. Doyle J (2011) Sperm depletion and a test of the phenotype-linked fertility hypothesis in Gray Treefrogs ( Hyla versicolor ) , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/z11-060, 89:9, (853-858), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2011. Colléter M and Brown C (2011) Personality traits predict hierarchy rank in male rainbowfish social groups, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.03.011, 81:6, (1231-1237), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2011. Evans J (2010) Patterns of genetic variation and covariation in ejaculate traits reveal potential evolutionary constraints in guppies, Heredity, 10.1038/hdy.2010.130, 106:5, (869-875), Online publication date: 1-May-2011. Klaus S, Fitzsimmons L, Pitcher T and Bertram S (2010) Song and Sperm in Crickets: A Trade-off between Pre- and Post-copulatory Traits or Phenotype-Linked Fertility?, Ethology, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2010.01857.x, 117:2, (154-162), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2011. Wagner W (2011) Direct Benefits and the Evolution of Female Mating Preferences , 10.1016/B978-0-12-380896-7.00006-X, (273-319), . Evans J (2010) Quantitative genetic evidence that males trade attractiveness for ejaculate quality in guppies, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277:1697, (3195-3201), Online publication date: 22-Oct-2010. Gasparini C, Simmons L, Beveridge M, Evans J and Halsey L (2010) Sperm Swimming Velocity Predicts Competitive Fertilization Success in the Green Swordtail Xiphophorus helleri, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0012146, 5:8, (e12146) Rasotto M, De Mitcheson Y and Mitcheson G (2010) Male body size predicts sperm number in the mandarinfish, Journal of Zoology, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00688.x, 281:3, (161-167), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010. ELGEE K, EVANS J, RAMNARINE I, RUSH S and PITCHER T (2010) Geographic variation in sperm traits reflects predation risk and natural rates of multiple paternity in the guppy, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.01996.x, 23:6, (1331-1338) Rowe M, Swaddle J, Pruett-Jones S and Webster M (2010) Plumage coloration, ejaculate quality and reproductive phenotype in the red-backed fairy-wren, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.02.020, 79:6, (1239-1246), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2010. Chargé R, Saint Jalme M, Lacroix F, Cadet A and Sorci G (2010) Male health status, signalled by courtship display, reveals ejaculate quality and hatching success in a lekking species, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01696.x, Online publication date: 1-Apr-2010. GASPARINI C, MARINO I, BOSCHETTO C and PILASTRO A (2010) Effect of male age on sperm traits and sperm competition success in the guppy ( Poecilia reticulata ) , Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01889.x, 23:1, (124-135), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010. Zajitschek S and Brooks R (2010) Inbreeding depression in male traits and preference for outbred males in Poecilia reticulata, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arq077, 21:4, (884-891), ., Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010. Shohet A and Watt P (2009) Female guppies Poecilia reticulata prefer males that can learn fast , Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02366.x, 75:6, (1323-1330), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2009. Ruther J, Matschke M, Garbe L and Steiner S (2009) Quantity matters: male sex pheromone signals mate quality in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276:1671, (3303-3310), Online publication date: 22-Sep-2009. Karino K and Kamada N (2009) Plasticity in courtship and sneaking behaviors depending on tail length in the male guppy, Poecilia reticulata, Ichthyological Research, 10.1007/s10228-008-0093-7, 56:3, (253-259), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2009. Evans J (2009) No evidence for sperm priming responses under varying sperm competition risk or intensity in guppies, Naturwissenschaften, 10.1007/s00114-009-0529-6, 96:7, (771-779), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2009. ZAJITSCHEK S, LINDHOLM A, EVANS J and BROOKS R (2009) Experimental evidence that high levels of inbreeding depress sperm competitiveness, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01738.x, 22:6, (1338-1345), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009. Dowling D and Simmons L (2009) Reactive oxygen species as universal constraints in life-history evolution, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276:1663, (1737-1745), Online publication date: 22-May-2009. Hurtado-Gonzales J and Uy J (2009) Alternative mating strategies may favour the persistence of a genetically based colour polymorphism in a pentamorphic fish, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.032, 77:5, (1187-1194), Online publication date: 1-May-2009. Karino K (2009) Sexual Selection Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Fishes, Vol 8B, 10.1201/b10257-6, (181-220), Online publication date: 8-Jan-2009. Shamble P, Wilgers D, Swoboda K and Hebets E (2009) Courtship effort is a better predictor of mating success than ornamentation for male wolf spiders, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arp116, 20:6, (1242-1251), ., Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009. Pitnick S, Wolfner M and Suarez S (2009) Ejaculate–female and sperm–female interactions Sperm Biology, 10.1016/B978-0-12-372568-4.00007-0, (247-304), . How M, Zeil J and Hemmi J (2008) Variability of a dynamic visual signal: the fiddler crab claw-waving display, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 10.1007/s00359-008-0382-7, 195:1, (55-67), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2009. Helfenstein F, Szép T, Nagy Z, Kempenaers B and Wagner R (2008) Between-male variation in sperm size, velocity and longevity in sand martins Riparia riparia , Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04450.x, 39:6, (647-652), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2008. Evans J, Brooks R, Zajitschek S and Griffith S (2008) DOES GENETIC RELATEDNESS OF MATES INFLUENCE COMPETITIVE FERTILIZATION SUCCESS IN GUPPIES?, Evolution, 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00496.x, 62:11, (2929-2935), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2008. Locatello L, Rasotto M, Adriaenssens B and Pilastro A (2008) Ejaculate traits in relation to male body size in the eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki , Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02034.x, 73:7, (1600-1611), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2008. Dadda M, Pilastro A and Bisazza A (2008) Innate responses to male sexual harassment in female mosquitofish, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-008-0635-z, 63:1, (53-62), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2008. Sherman C, Uller T, Wapstra E and Olsson M (2008) Within-population variation in ejaculate characteristics in a prolonged breeder, Peron’s tree frog, Litoria peronii, Naturwissenschaften, 10.1007/s00114-008-0423-7, 95:11, (1055-1061), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2008. Evans J and Rutstein A (2008) Postcopulatory sexual selection favours intrinsically good sperm competitors, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-008-0545-0, 62:7, (1167-1173), Online publication date: 1-May-2008. Cabral L, Foley B, Nuzhdin S and Tregenza T (2008) Does Sex Trade with Violence among Genotypes in Drosophila melanogaster?, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001986, 3:4, (e1986) Pilastro A, Gasparini C, Boschetto C and Evans J (2008) Colorful male guppies do not provide females with fecundity benefits, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arm140, 19:2, (374-381), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008., Online publication date: 1-Mar-2008. Head M, Lindholm A and Brooks R (2007) OPERATIONAL SEX RATIO AND DENSITY DO NOT AFFECT DIRECTIONAL SELECTION ON MALE SEXUAL ORNAMENTS AND BEHAVIOR, Evolution, 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00277.x, 62:1, (135-144) Reinhardt K (2007) Evolutionary Consequences of Sperm Cell Aging, The Quarterly Review of Biology, 10.1086/522811, 82:4, (375-393), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2007. Pilastro A, Mandelli M, Gasparini C, Dadda M and Bisazza A (2007) Copulation duration, insemination efficiency and male attractiveness in guppies, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.09.016, 74:2, (321-328), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2007. Gomendio M, Malo A, Garde J and Roldan E Sperm traits and male fertility in natural populations, Reproduction, 10.1530/REP-07-0143, 134:1, (19-29) Sirot L, Brockmann H and Lapointe S (2007) Male postcopulatory reproductive success in the beetle, Diaprepes abbreviatus, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.12.004, 74:1, (143-152), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2007. Johansson B and Jones T (2007) The role of chemical communication in mate choice, Biological Reviews, 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00009.x, 82:2, (265-289), Online publication date: 1-May-2007. Pitcher T, Rodd F and Rowe L (2007) Sexual colouration and sperm traits in guppies, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01292.x, 70:1, (165-177), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. Skinner A and Watt P (2006) Phenotypic correlates of spermatozoon quality in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arl049, 18:1, (47-52), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007., Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. Carter A and Wilson R (2006) Improving sneaky-sex in a low oxygen environment: reproductive and physiological responses of male mosquito fish to chronic hypoxia, Journal of Experimental Biology, 10.1242/jeb.02531, 209:24, (4878-4884), Online publication date: 15-Dec-2006. Zajitschek S, Evans J and Brooks R (2006) Independent effects of familiarity and mating preferences for ornamental traits on mating decisions in guppies, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/arl026, 17:6, (911-916), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2006., Online publication date: 1-Nov-2006. Ludlow A and Magurran A (2006) Gametic isolation in guppies (Poecilia reticulata), Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273:1600, (2477-2482), Online publication date: 7-Oct-2006. LOCATELLO L, RASOTTO M, EVANS J and PILASTRO A (2006) Colourful male guppies produce faster and more viable sperm, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01117.x, 19:5, (1595-1602), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2006. RUSSELL S and MAGURRAN A (2006) Intrinsic reproductive isolation between Trinidadian populations of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01069.x, 19:4, (1294-1303), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2006. Barbosa M and Magurran A (2006) Female mating decisions: maximizing fitness?, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01133.x, 68:6, (1636-1661), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2006. Milnes M, Bermudez D, Bryan T, Edwards T, Gunderson M, Larkin I, Moore B and Guillette L (2006) Contaminant-induced feminization and demasculinization of nonmammalian vertebrate males in aquatic environments, Environmental Research, 10.1016/j.envres.2005.04.002, 100:1, (3-17), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2006. Ojanguren A, Evans J and Magurran A (2005) Multiple mating influences offspring size in guppies, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00805.x, 67:4, (1184-1188), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2005. Malo A, Roldan E, Garde J, Soler A and Gomendio M (2005) Antlers honestly advertise sperm production and quality, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272:1559, (149-157), Online publication date: 22-Jan-2005.Evans J, Kelley J, Bisazza A, Finazzo E and Pilastro A (2004) Sire attractiveness influences offspring performance in guppies, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271:1552, (2035-2042), Online publication date: 7-Oct-2004. Peters A, Denk A, Delhey K and Kempenaers B (2004) Carotenoid-based bill colour as an indicator of immunocompetence and sperm performance in male mallards, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00743.x, 17:5, (1111-1120) Macías-Garcia C and Saborío E (2004) Sperm Competition in a Viviparous Fish, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 10.1023/B:EBFI.0000033335.58813.fc, 70:3, (211-217), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Basolo A (2004) Variation between and within the sexes in body size preferences, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.07.019, 68:1, (75-82), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Brown W, Bjork A, Schneider K and Pitnick S (2004) NO EVIDENCE THAT POLYANDRY BENEFITS FEMALES IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER, Evolution, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01703.x, 58:6, (1242-1250), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2004. Becher S and Magurran A (2004) Multiple mating and reproductive skew in Trinidadian guppies, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271:1543, (1009-1014), Online publication date: 22-May-2004. Aspbury A and Gabor C (2004) Differential Sperm Priming by Male Sailfin Mollies (Poecilia latipinna): Effects of Female and Male Size, Ethology, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2003.00963.x, 110:3, (193-202), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Pilastro A, Simonato M, Bisazza A and Evans J (2004) CRYPTIC FEMALE PREFERENCE FOR COLORFUL MALES IN GUPPIES, Evolution, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01690.x, 58:3, (665-669), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Herdman E, Kelly C and Godin J (2004) Male Mate Choice in the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata): Do Males Prefer Larger Females as Mates?, Ethology, 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2003.00960.x, 110:2, (97-111), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2004. Pizzari T, Jensen P and Cornwallis C (2004) A novel test of the phenotype–linked fertility hypothesis reveals independent components of fertility, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271:1534, (51-58), Online publication date: 7-Jan-2004. Pilastro A, Simonato M, Bisazza A and Evans J (2004) CRYPTIC FEMALE PREFERENCE FOR COLORFUL MALES IN GUPPIES, Evolution, 10.1554/03-491, 58:3, (665), . Brown W, Bjork A, Schneider K and Pitnick S (2004) NO EVIDENCE THAT POLYANDRY BENEFITS FEMALES IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER, Evolution, 10.1554/03-382, 58:6, (1242), . Bayley M, Larsen P, Bækgaard H and Baatrup E (2003) The Effects of Vinclozolin, an Anti-Androgenic Fungicide, on Male Guppy Secondary Sex Characters and Reproductive Success1, Biology of Reproduction, 10.1095/biolreprod.103.017780, 69:6, (1951-1956), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2003. Wagner W and Harper C (2007) FEMALE LIFE SPAN AND FERTILITY ARE INCREASED BY THE EJACULATES OF PREFERRED MALES, Evolution, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00385.x, 57:9, (2054-2066), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. Pitcher T, Neff B, Rodd F and Rowe L (2003) Multiple mating and sequential mate choice in guppies: females trade up, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 270:1524, (1623-1629), Online publication date: 7-Aug-2003. Ireland J, Broderick A, Glen F, Godley B, Hays G, Lee P and Skibinski D (2003) Multiple paternity assessed using microsatellite markers, in green turtles Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) of Ascension Island, South Atlantic, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00118-7, 291:2, (149-160), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2003. EVANS J, PILASTRO A and RAMNARINE I (2003) Sperm transfer through forced matings and its evolutionary implications in natural guppy (Poecilia reticulata ) populations, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 10.1046/j.0024-4066.2002.00193.x, 78:4, (605-612) Wagner W and Harper C (2003) FEMALE LIFE SPAN AND FERTILITY ARE INCREASED BY THE EJACULATES OF PREFERRED MALES, Evolution, 10.1554/02-548, 57:9, (2054), . Evans J, Zane L, Francescato S and Pilastro A (2003) Directional postcopulatory sexual selection revealed by artificial insemination, Nature, 10.1038/nature01367, 421:6921, (360-363), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2003. Bozynski C and Liley N (2003) The effect of female presence on spermiation, and of male sexual activity on ‘ready’ sperm in the male guppy, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.2002.2024, 65:1, (53-58), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2003. Pilastro A, Evans J, Sartorelli S and Bisazza A (2002) Male phenotype predicts insemination success in guppies, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 269:1498, (1325-1330), Online publication date: 7-Jul-2002. Birkhead T and Pizzari T (2002) Postcopulatory sexual selection, Nature Reviews Genetics, 10.1038/nrg774, 3:4, (262-273), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2002. Bayley M, Junge M and Baatrup E (2002) Exposure of juvenile guppies to three antiandrogens causes demasculinization and a reduced sperm count in adult males, Aquatic Toxicology, 10.1016/S0166-445X(01)00210-7, 56:4, (227-239), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2002. Evans J, Pitcher T and Magurran A (2002) The ontogeny of courtship, colour and sperm production in male guppies, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb00299.x, 60:2, (495-498), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2002. Baatrup E and Junge M (2001) Antiandrogenic pesticides disrupt sexual characteristics in the adult male guppy Poecilia reticulata., Environmental Health Perspectives, 10.1289/ehp.011091063, 109:10, (1063-1070), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2001. Sanderson J, Letcher R, Heneweer M, Giesy J and van den Berg M (2001) Effects of chloro-s-triazine herbicides and metabolites on aromatase activity in various human cell lines and on vitellogenin production in male carp hepatocytes., Environmental Health Perspectives, 10.1289/ehp.011091027, 109:10, (1027-1031), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2001. Pitcher T and Evans J (2001) Male phenotype and sperm number in the guppy ( Poecilia reticulata ) , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/z01-142, 79:10, (1891-1896), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2001. Blount J, Moller A and Houston D (2001) Antioxidants, showy males and sperm quality, Ecology Letters, 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00255.x, 4:5, (393-396), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2001. MAGURRAN A and PHILLIP D (2008) Evolutionary implications of large-scale patterns in the ecology of Trinidadian guppies, Poecilia reticulata, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01342.x, 73:1, (1-9), Online publication date: 1-May-2001. Magurran A (2001) Sexual conflict and evolution in Trinidadian guppies Microevolution Rate, Pattern, Process, 10.1007/978-94-010-0585-2_28, (463-474), . Toft G and Baatrup E (2001) Sexual Characteristics Are Altered by 4-tert-Octylphenol and 17β-Estradiol in the Adult Male Guppy (Poecilia reticulata), Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 10.1006/eesa.2000.1985, 48:1, (76-84), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. Kelly C, Godin J and Abdallah G (2000) Geographical variation in the male intromittent organ of the Trinidadian guppy ( Poecilia reticulata ) , Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/z00-080, 78:9, (1674-1680), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2000. Evans J and Magurran A (2000) Multiple benefits of multiple mating in guppies, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073/pnas.180207297, 97:18, (10074-10076), Online publication date: 29-Aug-2000. Matthews I and Magurran A (2000) Evidence for sperm transfer during sneaky mating in wild Trinidadian guppies, Journal of Fish Biology, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb02150.x, 56:6, (1381-1386), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2000. Wagner W and Reiser M (2000) The importance of calling song and courtship song in female mate choice in the variable field cricket, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1999.1428, 59:6, (1219-1226), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2000. JENNIONS M and PETRIE M (2007) Why do females mate multiply? A review of the genetic benefits, Biological Reviews, 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00040.x, 75:1, (21-64) Evans J and Magurran A (1999) Male mating behaviour and sperm production characteristics under varying sperm competition risk in guppies, Animal Behaviour, 10.1006/anbe.1999.1212, 58:5, (1001-1006), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1999. Engen F and Folstad I (1999) Cod courtship song: a song at the expense of dance?, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 10.1139/z99-010, 77:4, (542-550), Online publication date: 15-Sep-1999. Bayley M, Nielsen J and Baatrup E (1999) Guppy Sexual Behavior as an Effect Biomarker of Estrogen Mimics, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 10.1006/eesa.1999.1766, 43:1, (68-73), Online publication date: 1-May-1999. This Issue22 May 1997Volume 264Issue 1382 Article InformationDOI:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0099Published by:Royal SocietyPrint ISSN:0962-8452Online ISSN:1471-2954History: Published online22/05/1997Published in print22/05/1997 License: Citations and impact Large datasets are available through Proceedings B's partnership with Dryad

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call