Abstract
Malaria remains one of the most important public health problems in Brazil. The construction of large dams generates economic and social benefits and improves the quality of life of the population; however, it creates a great environmental impact, which may affect human health. This study aimed to prevent negative environmental impacts and to enhance positive impacts in the area of influence of the hydroelectric power plant in Belo Monte, Para State, Brazil. This ecological study was conducted in order to evaluate the structure and procedures for malaria control in five municipalities located in the area of direct influence of the hydroelectric construction: Altamira, Anapu, Brasil Novo, Senador Jose Porfirio, and Vitoria do Xingu. Early diagnosis and treatment, and use of mosquito nets impregnated with long-lasting insecticides were the main measures applied in a strategy of integrated care. The incidence of malaria evaluated in these municipalities decreased from 6,275 cases in 2011 to 79 in 2015, and no cases of falciparum malaria have been reported in any of them since April 2014. The measures and the strategy applied were quite effective in controlling malaria. The improvement of public management coupled to the guarantee of financial support was essential to reach the planned objective.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
