Abstract

Taking into account the rapid development of digital economics, the article reviews understanding of the concepts “means of payment” and “data enabling the illegal use of a payment instrument”. In the Criminal Law, Section 193, paragraph two, and Section 193,1 paragraphs one and two legislator has determined liability for activities with different types of objects, understanding of which is a precondition for correct qualification of criminal offence. Admittedly, there is no uniform understanding of these issues in court practice. The aim of the article is to discuss these two objects of criminal offence in order to bring clarity in their under­standing and to make suggestions for distinguishing these two criminal offences.

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