Abstract

The association between fetal exposure to newer-generation antiepileptic drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy and the risk of major birth defects was studied by researchers at the Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Highlights

  • The association between fetal exposure to newer-generation antiepileptic drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy and the risk of major birth defects was studied by researchers at the Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Cases of birth defects diagnosed within the first year of life following fetal exposure to AEDs were identified through the National Patient Registry, Jan 1996 through March 2009

  • Of 1532 infants exposed to lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, gabapentin, or levetiracetam during the first trimester, 49 (3.2%) were diagnosed with a major birth defect compared to 2.4% of unexposed infants

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Summary

Introduction

MAJOR BIRTH DEFECTS AND NEWER ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS The association between fetal exposure to newer-generation antiepileptic drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy and the risk of major birth defects was studied by researchers at the Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. Cases of birth defects diagnosed within the first year of life following fetal exposure to AEDs were identified through the National Patient Registry, Jan 1996 through March 2009.

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