Abstract
Pre-rRNA processing is essential to ribosome biosynthesis. However, the processing mechanism is not fully understood in plants. Here, we report a DEAD-box RNA helicase DEK51 that mediates the 3' end processing of 18S and 5.8S pre-rRNA in maize (Zea mays L.). DEK51 is localized in the nucleolus, and loss of DEK51 arrests maize seed development and blocks the 3' end processing of 18S and 5.8S pre-rRNA. DEK51 interacts with putative key factors in nuclear RNA exosome-mediated pre-rRNA processing, including ZmMTR4, ZmSMO4, ZmRRP44A, and ZmRRP6L2. This suggests that DEK51 facilitates pre-rRNA processing by interacting with the exosome. Loss of ZmMTR4 function arrests seed development and blocks the 3' end processing of 18S and 5.8S pre-rRNA, similar to dek51. DEK51 also interacts with endonucleases ZmUTP24 and ZmRCL1, suggesting that it may also be involved in the cleavage at site A2. These results show the critical role of DEK51 in promoting 3' end processing of pre-rRNA.
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