Abstract

Continuous control of tracheal tube cuff inflation using a pneumatic device resulted in severe tracheal wall damage in ventilated piglets. This damage was similar in piglets managed with manual control of cuff inflation. The periodic hyperinflation of the tube cuff used in both groups of this study may explain these results. This manoeuvre should be avoided in clinical practice.

Highlights

  • Checking of the Pcuff may cause either overinflation or deflation of the cuff and may cause aspiration of contaminated secretions to the lower airway during the manoeuvre

  • The pneumatic device provided effective continuous control of the Pcuff, with longer periods of Pcuff within the target values than piglets managed with manual control

  • It is probable that these issues concerning complexity and cost could explain the lack of continuous automatic control of cuff inflation in clinical practice

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Summary

Introduction

Checking of the Pcuff may cause either overinflation or deflation of the cuff and may cause aspiration of contaminated secretions to the lower airway during the manoeuvre. Appropriate maintenance of pressure of the tracheal tube cuff is recommended in recent guidelines [9]. In a previous issue of Critical Care, Nseir and colleagues presented an article regarding continuous control of endotracheal cuff pressure and tracheal wall damage [1].

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