MAIN STAGES OF FORMATION OF OIL AND GAS OBJECTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION

Abstract

The article deals with the experience of formation and justification of the main stages of development of industrial architecture and features of buildings and structures that ensure its functioning. The main stages and periods of development, formation peculiarities of oil and gas objects in the territory of East Galicia in the study were formulated on the basis of a certain methodology and the functional, planning organization of production territories and enterprises was analyzed. The development of the oil and gas industry is divided into four periods, in which the urban and architectural features are analyzed. The pre-industrial period wascharacterized by the absence of architectural buildings, a manual labor was the basis; the first enterprises exist in the period of the emergence and development of industry, which become the main city-forming factors; the period of industrial development brought new construction, reconstruction and expansion of destroyed enterprises, new building materials and scientific achievements; the largest oil and gas company NJSC "Naftogaz of Ukraine is created in the post-industrial period", which is a monopolist in the market of this industry, some enterprises operate in the usual mode, some partially fulfill their original function, others - need reconstruction. Each stage is characterized by its most peculiar historical features, reflecting certain advances in scientific and technological progress. The article shows the evolution of the formation of the oil and gas industry from its inception to the present, showing its formation from the most primitive method of oil and gas production to the formation of large enterprises.