Main principles of the formation of organizational and technological platform for scientific and technical support of unique objects

Abstract

Introduction. Scientific and technical support (STS) is a modern tool for quality and safety control when realizing unique objects of capital construction. As an independent activity, STS has a large number of directions, interactions and processes carried out in its implementation. However, along with the significant contribution of STS in the realization of unique buildings and structures, it has a number of imperfections and open issues. It is proposed to solve them by using new terminology and the method of STS organization in a single structure — the organizational and technological platform for scientific and technical support of unique objects (OTP STS).
 
 Materials and methods. In order to form an organizational and technological platform, the STS is considered from the standpoint of systems engineering and the application of a systematic approach. The platform representation of STS activities makes it possible to structure the existing directions and interactions of STS into a single platform space. To formalize the interaction between the elements of the OTP STS, it is proposed to use the goal tree method with the decomposition of the platform objectives into levels.
 
 Results. Identification of the main subsystems of the OTP STS: Participants, Processes, Database of works, allowed to formulate the concept of the OTP STS. In order to obtain the necessary result from the activities of the OTP STS, all its elements need to work together. The use of the goal tree method made it possible to perform a level-by-level decomposition of goals, where at the top level — the general goal of the platform, then — problems (tasks) that are the goals of the platform subsystems, at the bottom level — directions of decisions (a set of measures aimed at achieving the goals of a higher level).
 
 Conclusions. Organizational and technological platform of scientific and technological support is a set of basic elements of STS, based on the interaction of the processes implemented by the participants of a unique construction project that occur during scientific and technical support, and the use of a database of work in order to achieve the result of STS. Achievement of objectives of platform subsystems will allow to eliminate existing shortcomings of STS activity that will positively influence not only on result of STS performance, but also on terms of organization of this process and, hence, on terms of construction project realization.