Main factors of megalopolis citizens’ life expectancy (example of Moscow)

Abstract

This article analyzes mortality rate, life expectancy and self-preservation behavior of the Russian population. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of these indicators in Moscow. The author analyzes and explains the differences in life expectancy between Muscovites and residents of other regions. The article shows that despite the environmental problems, levels of noise and stress, chaotic rhythm of life, life expectancy in Moscow is the highest in the country. The analysis also demonstrates indicators of life expectancy in different administrative districts of the capital. The correlation is discovered between education, material wealth, social status and life expectancy. The statistical data is given which characterizes the mortality rate and life expectancy of the population of Moscow and underlines the main trends. Author considers that one of the key factors influencing the life expectancy is the positive side of self-preservation behavior of the population, focus on a healthy lifestyle. The article examines the impact on mortality and life expectancy indicators such as the percentage of smokers among the population and the level of alcohol consumption.