Magnitude and factors influencing post menopausal symptoms – A Cross sectional study in Mysuru

Abstract

Background Menopause is a critical period in a womanrsquos life that not only marks the end of reproductive ability but is also associated with multiple physical vasomotor psychological and sexual complaints. Women in the menopausal age group often suffer from multiple health issues which have their roots in socio-cultural domains. Thus there is a need to explore the bio-social factors associated with menopausal symptoms among women which can largely influence their well being.Objectives To assess the magnitude and factors influencing post menopausal symptoms in post menopausal women in urban slum of Mysore.Methodology This cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in the urban slum of Mysore for three months. A total of 118 postmenopausal women in the age group of 45ndash75 years residing in the field practice area JSS Medical College were selected by purposive sampling. Details regarding socio-demographic characteristics postmenopausal symptoms and factors associated with them were collected in a pretested structured pro forma by interview technique.Results Among 118 post-menopausal women included in the present study 41.5 were in the age group of 51 ndash 60 years. Overall prevalence of menopausal symptoms was 69.5. Joint and muscular pain was found to be commonest post menopausal symptom 94.9 followed by irritability 92.4 anxiety 89.8 depressive mood 88.1 physical and mental exhaustion 82.2. The association of post menopausal symptoms with literacy staying alone and consult doctor were found to be statistically significant.Conclusion There is a high burden of postmenopausal symptoms which have shown an increasing trend with advancement of age. This calls for establishment of specific health interventions for postmenopausal women in the health-care settings.nbsp