Abstract

Analyses of magnetovolume effects such as the forced volume magnetostriction and the thermal expansion anomaly can give estimation of local amplitude of spin fluctuations. We have shown that bee Fe has a rigid magnetic moment and that the magnetic moment of Invar type alloys is rather soft. It is pointed out that the total energy difference between the magnetized state and the nonmagnetic state obtained by self-consistent energy band calcula­ tions using a local-spin-density approximation is much higher than the Curie temperature for rigid spin systems and comparable for soft spin systems. The effects of zero point spin fluctuations observed in the YMn2 system are discussed.

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