Abstract

Hexagonally ordered arrays of quantum wires of the diluted magnetic semiconductor Cd 1−x Mn x S (0<x<0.2) have been obtained by incorporating the semiconductor alloy into the ordered wire-like pores of mesoporous silica hosts (MCM-41). Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements indicate that the crystalline structure of the Cd 1− x Mn x S quantum wires changes from zincblende to wurtzite with increasing x. Photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy have been performed at liquid helium temperatures in external magnetic fields up to 7.5 T . The photoluminescence studies of the transitions within the half-filled Mn 3d-shell reveal the existence of at least two kinds of Mn-centres with different crystal fields. A blue shift of more than 200 meV of the absorption edge of the Cd 1− x Mn x S wires compared to that of bulk material is found due to the lateral quantum confinement in the nanowires. In addition, the p–d exchange-induced bowing of the band gap with x is enhanced in the wire structures due to the confinement-induced shift of the lowest valence band state towards the Mn 3d-states.

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