Magnetoresistance studies on Co∕AlOX∕Au and Co∕AlOX∕Ni∕Au tunnel structures

Abstract

We report on magnetoresistance (MR) studies on Co∕AlOX∕Au and Co∕AlOX∕Ni∕Au magnetic tunnel junctions. In spite of the fact that the difference between the two samples is merely a 3nm thick Ni layer, there is a sharp contrast in MR behavior indicating that the electronic structure at the interface between the ferromagnetic electrodes and the insulating barrier dominates the MR signal. The former sample exhibits a clear tunneling anisotropic MR (TAMR), with the characteristic correlation between resistance and current direction, in contrast to the latter sample which displays a conventional tunneling MR (TMR) dominated by the relative orientation between the magnetization directions of the two electrodes. In addition, the TAMR has a much stronger temperature dependence than the TMR, indicating a much faster drop-off of the tunneling density of states anisotropy than the tunneling electron spin polarization with increasing temperature. Finally, we propose a possible simple way to distinguish TAMR from normal TMR by measuring the resistance of the device at different angles of the external magnetic field.