Abstract

The magnetohydrodynamic stability criterion of self-gravitating streaming fluid cylinder under the combined effect of self-gravitating, magnetic, and capillary forces has been derived. The results are discussed analytically and some data are verified numerically for different parameters of the problem. The magnetic and capillary forces are stabilizing, but the streaming is destabilizing while the self-gravitating is stabilizing or destabilizing according to restrictions. The stable and unstable domains are identified and, moreover, the influences of the magnetic and capillary forces on the self-gravitating instability of the model have been examined. Including the magnetic force together with self-gravitating force improves the instability of the model. However, the self-gravitating instability will never be suppressed whatever the effects of the MHD force stabilizing effects are.

Highlights

  • The stability of a fluid cylinder under the action of the capillary or/and other forces has received the attention of several researchers

  • Radwan et al [ – ] extended such interesting works by studying the magnetohydrodynamic stability of a liquid jet embedded into a tenuous medium for all axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric modes of perturbation

  • Hasan [ ] discussed the stability of oscillating streaming fluid cylinder subject to the combined effect of the capillary, self-gravitating, and electrodynamic forces for all axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric perturbation modes. He [ ] studied the instability of a full fluid cylinder surrounded by self-gravitating tenuous medium pervaded by transverse varying electric field under the combined effect of the capillary, self-gravitating, and electric forces for all modes of perturbations

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Summary

Introduction

The stability of a fluid cylinder under the action of the capillary or/and other forces has received the attention of several researchers Hasan [ ] discussed the stability of oscillating streaming fluid cylinder subject to the combined effect of the capillary, self-gravitating, and electrodynamic forces for all axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric perturbation modes. The present work is devoted to studying the magnetogravitodynamic stability of a streaming fluid cylinder and examining the influence of capillary and magnetic forces on the self-gravitating instability of the present models This may be carried out, for all axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric modes of perturbation, analytically and the results will be verified numerically. As it has been done for equation ( ), equation ( ) is solved and its finite solution is given by ψ ex = C ε Km(kr) exp σ t + i(kz + mφ) , where C is a constant of integration to be determined upon applying boundary conditions. By substituting from equations ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( )-( ), ( ), ( ), and ( ) into the condition ( ), the following dispersion relation is obtained:

Limiting cases
Conclusion
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