Magnetoelastic properties and level crossing in HoVO4.

Abstract

The rare-earth oxide compound ${\mathrm{HoVO}}_{4}$ (tetragonal zircon structure) is investigated in the extended susceptibility formalism, which includes all the features of the crystalline electric field in the analysis of the magnetic, magnetoelastic, and elastic properties as a function of temperature. The characteristic behavior of the first-order magnetic susceptibility allows us to refine the values of the crystalline electric-field parameters and to determine the strength of the magnetic interactions. The magnetoelastic coefficients are then found from third-order magnetic susceptibility, parastriction, and elastic-constants measurements for the different symmetry modes. Their coherency with values determined for ${\mathrm{TbPO}}_{4}$ is then emphasized: They have the same sign and order of magnitude; in particular the magnetoelastic coefficients for the tetragonal symmetry are sizable in these rare-earth oxides in contrast to the case of rare-earth intermetallics. The unusual temperature dependence of the third-order magnetic susceptibility along the tetragonal axis is a precursor of the level crossing in high magnetic fields associated with a magnetization jump of about 8${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{\mathit{B}}$ at 11.4 T, which we study as a function of temperature down to 0.1 K. The existence of a two-step jump of the magnetization at low temperatures, if not driven by mechanical stresses, remains an intriguing result.