Abstract
Magnetic nanowires have been shaped in the form of spirals and arranged in different patterns. A two-dimensional periodic array of Fe spiral structures was fabricated by electron-beam lithography. The spirals had a radius of 2.8 μm, a linewidth of 100 nm, and a thickness of 20 nm. The magnetization reversal was studied by longitudinal vector magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) in specular geometry as well as in Bragg MOKE geometry, using the diffraction spots from the grating for hysteresis measurements. The measurements are compared with the results of micromagnetic simulation, which allows a detailed interpretation of the experimental data. The magnetization reversal is characterized by an onion state in remanence and a coercivity which is different for the inner and outer parts of the spiral structures. In general the inner parts of the spiral are more stable and switch later than the outer ones. The switching of the outer parts depends on the boundary condition.
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